MNyhrid topfhl;lYk; jdpahs; NtWghLfSk;

Edit by:K.Suwarnarajah

ghlrhiyfspy; eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; fiyj;jpl;lk; xU nghJf; fiyj;jpl;lkhFk;. MrphpaHfs; fiyj;jpl;lj;jpid eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; NghJ mjid jdpahs; NtWghLfSf;Fk; mika jpl;lkpl;L eilKiwg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vkJ ehl;bidg; nghWj;j tiuapy; khztHfs; nghJg; ghPl;irnahd;wpw;F Kfq;nfhLf;ff; $batHfshf cs;s epiyapy; MrphpaHfspd; fw;gpj;jyhdJ gy re;jHg;gq;fspy; jdpahs; NtWghLfis epuhfhpg;gjhfNt mike;J tpLfpd;wJ.

,e;epiyapy; xt;nthU khztuJk; jdpj;Jtq;fis Muha;e;J> mwpe;J fy;tpia toq;Fttjw;F fy;tp MNyhridAk; topfhl;lYk; Jiz nra;Ak;.

jdpahspd; jdpj;Jtq;fs; epuhfhpf;fg;gLk; NghJ vOk; gpur;rpidfshf>

1. cs Kuz;ghLfs;

2. neUf;fPLfs;

3. rPuhf;fw; gpur;rpidfs;

4. elj;ijg; gpwo;Tfs;

5. njhpTg;gpur;rpidfs;

6. epiwT ngwhj MSik cUthf;fk;

7. Gj;jhf;f tpUj;jpj; jil

8. mr;rpy; thHj;j mgj;jkhd Kiw

9. Mf;fj;jpwd; jil

10. ngw;NwhH – gps;is Kuz;ghL

vd;gd

jdpahs; NtWghLfSf;Fhpa fhuzq;fs;:

1. kuGclw; fl;likg;G

cauk;

gUkd;

Kf tbtikg;G

Nerk;

fz;fspd; mikg;G

%f;fpd; Njhw;wk;

2. gpurtj;jpw;F Ke;jpa #oy;
3. gpurtj;jpw;F gpe;jpa #oy;

jdpahs; NtWghLfs;

1. cly; hPjpahdit
2. rpe;jid elj;ij NtWghLfs;
3. Njit epiwNtw;wk;
4. Gyf;fhl;rp mikg;G
5. Mwpif mikg;G
6. kdntOr;rp
7. cs nkhopapay;
8. r%f nkhopapay;
9. njhlHghly;
10. #oYld; jOtpf;nfhs;Sk; Kiw
11. Rthy;fis vjpHnfhs;Sk; tpjk;

jdpahs; NtWghLfsf; fz;lwpe;J nfhs;sf;$ba ntspg;ghLfs;

1. ghly;fspy; khztHfspd; milT kl;lk;
2. csr;rhHG ntspg;ghLfs;
3. tpUg;G ntWg;G ntspg;ghLfs;
4. Fwpg;gpl;l re;jHg;gq;fspy; xUtH ele;J nfhs;Sk; tpjk;
5. nghOJ Nghf;F ntspg;ghLfs;
6. clypaf;fk; rhHe;j ntspg;ghLfs;
7. rPuhf;f Kiwik
8. kNdhgyj;Jyq;fy;fs;
9. Mw;Wif ntspg;ghLfs;
10. gbg;gjw;Fhpa E}y;fisj; njhpT nra;jy;
11. gpd;gw;wg;gLk; re;jHg;gq;fs;> fhl;rpfs; kdpjHfs; ghj;jpuq;fs;
12. czT tpUg;Gk;> czTg;gof;fKk;.

13. njhpT nra;Ak; cilfSk; tz;zq;fSk; jsghlq;fSk;

14. mf;fepiy ntspg;ghLfs;

cstpayhsHfs; kdntOr;rpj; Jyq;fy;fspy; ,Ue;Jk;> jdpahs; NtWghLfis ,dq;fhz KaytH. gpd;tUk; elj;ijfs; ,t;tifapy; cw;W Nehf;fj;jf;fit.

1. mikjpAk; gpd;thq;fYk;> RWRWg;Gk; trPfuKk;
2. ghly;fspy; tpUg;Gk; ntWg;Gk;
3. ghlrhiyf;F tuhJ tpLjYk;> tUjYk;
4. jdpj;jpUj;jYk; $bg;goFjYk;
5. gpwH czHTfSld; gq;Nfw;gJk; gq;Nfw;fhky; tpLtJk;
6. gpwUf;F CW nra;jYk; md;G nrYj;jYk;
7. td;elj;ijfSk; mutizg;G elj;ijfSk;
8. Gwq;$wYk; NeHglj; njwpj;jYk;
9. gaKk; JzpTk;
10. kdntOr;rpr; rkepiyAk;> rkepiyf; FiyTk;
11. jiyikj;Jt vOr;rf; Nfhyk;

jdpahs; NtWghLfSf;Fhpa fhuzq;fs;

1. kuG
2. Kd; gpurt #oy;
3. gpurtj;jpw;F gpe;jpa #oy;

cs;spUe;J vOk; Njitfs;

fy;tp NtWghLfs;

Gyf;fhl;rp

mwpif mikg;G (mwpit jpul;bf; nfhs;Sk; tpjk;)

kdjpy; #oiy xOq;fikf;Fk; gz;G

#oYld; jOtpf; nfhs;Sk; tpjk;

fhuzk; fhZk; Kiwik

vz;zf;fUthf;fk;

nghJikahf;fk;

mwpit gpuNtrpf;Fk; csr; nraw;ghL

mwpif nraw;ghLfSf;F Vw;g jdpj;Jtk; cUthFk;. kWgbAk; jdpj;Jtj;jpw;F Vw;g mwpif nraw;ghL mikaj; njhlq;Fk;.

#oypd; ftpd;epiy

kdntOr;rp tpUj;jp

njhlHghly; Kiwfs;

nkhopahl;rp

xUtuhy; mDgtpf;fg;gLfpd;w njhlHG rhjdq;fspd; ,ay;Gk;

xUtH vjpHnfhs;Sk; gpur;rpid

grpf;Fk; epiy

nghWg;Gf;fs;

ntFkjpfs;

edtpyp Cf;fy;

,e;J kjk; - Co;tpid

Njitf; Nfhl;ghL

khHf;rpa cstpayhsH – r%f tHf;fk;